Les verbes irréguliers
Liste des verbes irréguliers
BASE VERBALE | PRETERIT | PARTICIPE PASSE | SENS (1er) |
BE | WAS/WERE | BEEN | être |
BEAT | BEAT | BEATEN | battre |
BECOME | BECAME | BECOME | devenir |
BEGIN | BEGAN | BEGUN | commencer |
BET | BET | BET | parier |
BITE | BIT | BITTEN | mordre |
BLEED | BLED | BLED | saigner |
BLOW | BLEW | BLOWN | souffler/ exploser |
BREAK | BROKE | BROKEN | (se) casser |
BRING | BROUGHT | BROUGHT | apporter/emmener |
BUILD | BUILT | BUILT | construire |
BURN | BURNT | BURNT | bruler |
BUY | BOUGHT | BOUGHT | acheter |
CAN | COULD | COULD | pouvoir |
CATCH | CAUGHT | CAUGHT | attraper |
CHOOSE | CHOSEN | CHOSEN | choisir |
COME | CAME | COME | venir |
COST | COST | COST | coûter |
CUT | CUT | CUT | couper |
DO | DID | DONE | faire |
DRAW | DREW | DRAWN | dessiner |
DREAM | DREAMT | DREAMT | rêver |
DRINK | DRANK | DRUNK | boire |
DRIVE | DROVE | DRIVEN | conduire |
EAT | ATE | EATEN | manger |
FALL | FELL | FALLEN | tomber |
FEEL | FELT | FELT | sentir/ ressentir |
FIGHT | FOUGHT | FOUGHT | se battre/ combattre |
FIND | FOUND | FOUND | trouver |
FLY | FLEW | FLOWN | voler (dans les airs) |
FORGET | FORGOT | FORGOTTEN | oublier |
FORGIVE | FORGAVE | FORGIVEN | pardonner |
FREEZE | FROZE | FROZEN | geler |
GET | GOT | GOT/ (rare: GOTTEN) | plusieurs sens possibles |
GO | WENT | GONE | aller |
GIVE | GAVE | GIVEN | donner |
GROW | GREW | GROWN | grandir/ pousser |
HAVE | HAD | HAD | avoir |
HEAR | HEARD | HEARD | entendre |
HIDE | HID | HIDDEN | cacher |
HIT | HIT | HIT | toucher/ frapper |
HOLD | HELD | HELD | tenir (qqch) |
HURT | HURT | HURT | blesser/ faire mal |
KEEP | KEPT | KEPT | garder |
KNOW | KNEW | KNOWN | savoir |
LEAD | LED | LED | mener |
LEARN | LEARNT | LEARNT | apprendre |
LEAVE | LEFT | LEFT | quitter/ partir |
LET | LET | LET | laisser/ permettre |
LIGHT | LIT | LIT | allumer/ éclairer |
LOSE | LOST | LOST | perdre |
MAKE | MADE | MADE | faire/ fabriquer |
MEAN | MEANT | MEANT | signifier/ vouloir dire |
MEET | MET | MET | (se) rencontrer/ voir (qqn) |
PAY | PAID | PAID | payer |
PUT | PUT | PUT | mettre/ poser |
READ | READ [rèd] | READ [rèd] | lire |
RIDE | RODE | RIDDEN | aller (à vélo/ cheval) |
RING | RANG | RUNG | sonner |
RUN | RAN | RUN | courir |
SEE | SAW | SEEN | voir |
SELL | SOLD | SOLD | vendre |
SEND | SENT | SENT | envoyer |
SHAKE | SHOOK | SHAKEN | secouer (aussi trembler) |
SHINE | SHONE | SHONE | briller |
SHOOT | SHOT | SHOT | tirer (sport/ arme) |
SHOW | SHOWED | SHOWN | montrer |
SHUT | SHUT | SHUT | fermer |
SING | SANG | SUNG | chanter |
SIT | SAT | SAT | s’assoir |
SLEEP | SLEPT | SLEPT | dormir |
SMELL | SMELT | SMELT | sentir (une odeur) |
SPEAK | SPOKE | SPOKEN | parler |
SPEND | SPENT | SPENT | dépenser/ passer (du temps) |
STICK | STUCK | STUCK | coller |
STAND | STOOD | STOOD | se tenir debout |
STEAL | STOLE | STOLEN | voler (qqch) |
SWIM | SWAM | SWUM | nager |
TAKE | TOOK | TAKEN | prendre |
TEACH | TAUGHT | TAUGHT | apprendre → enseigner |
TEAR [è] | TORE | TORN | déchirer |
TELL | TOLD | TOLD | dire à/ raconter |
THINK | THOUGHT | THOUGHT | penser |
THROW | THREW | THROWN | jeter/ lancer |
UNDERSTAND | UNDERSTOOD | UNDERSTOOD | comprendre |
WAKE UP | WOKE UP | WOKEN UP | se réveiller |
WEAR | WORE | WORN 🇨🇦 | porter (vêtement) |
WIN | WON | WON | gagner |
WRITE | WROTE | WRITTEN | écrire |